8+ Best Flight Sim Head Trackers for PC


8+ Best Flight Sim Head Trackers for PC

A tool designed to be used with flight simulation software program interprets real-world head actions into corresponding in-game viewpoint changes. This gives a extra immersive and intuitive expertise, permitting customers to go searching the digital cockpit or scan the skies naturally by transferring their heads. For instance, turning one’s head to the left would consequence within the in-game view panning left, mimicking the motion of searching an actual plane’s window.

This expertise considerably enhances realism and situational consciousness in simulated flight. The flexibility to freely and naturally observe environment improves pilot efficiency in advanced maneuvers, formation flying, and navigation. Traditionally, attaining related ranges of immersion required cumbersome and costly setups involving a number of displays or projectors. Compact, accessible units now provide this performance to a wider viewers. This development has democratized real looking flight simulation, making it extra participating and accessible for each fanatics and trainees.

This dialogue will delve into the varied out there applied sciences, elements to contemplate when deciding on a tool, optimum setup and configuration practices, and the way forward for head monitoring in flight simulation.

1. Immersive Viewpoint Management

Immersive viewpoint management represents a vital ingredient of real looking flight simulation, immediately enabled by efficient head monitoring. A head tracker interprets refined head actions into corresponding changes throughout the simulated cockpit view. This permits pilots to scan the instrument panel, examine blind spots, and observe the encompassing airspace naturally, mirroring real-world actions. This direct correlation between bodily motion and in-game perspective considerably enhances the sense of presence throughout the digital surroundings. Take into account a situation involving formation flying: with head monitoring, a pilot can easily flip their head to visually verify the place of different plane, simply as they might in an actual plane. With out this functionality, sustaining correct formation turns into considerably tougher, counting on much less intuitive keyboard or joystick controls.

This enhanced realism extends past visible immersion. Improved situational consciousness, facilitated by correct head monitoring, immediately impacts efficiency in numerous flight operations. As an example, when touchdown, a pilot can realistically look down the runway throughout last strategy, sustaining exact alignment and glide slope. Equally, throughout advanced maneuvers like aerobatics, head monitoring permits for correct orientation and management by offering a pure and intuitive connection between the pilot’s perspective and the plane’s perspective. This degree of management is tough to attain utilizing conventional enter strategies, highlighting the sensible significance of immersive viewpoint management inside flight simulation.

Efficient viewpoint management, enabled by exact head monitoring, elevates flight simulation from a sport to a extremely real looking coaching and leisure instrument. Whereas challenges stay by way of attaining good constancy and minimizing latency, ongoing developments in monitoring expertise proceed to bridge the hole between digital and real-world flight experiences. Understanding the important function of immersive viewpoint management gives a basis for appreciating the broader developments in flight simulation expertise and its potential purposes in each leisure {and professional} coaching contexts.

2. Enhanced Situational Consciousness

Situational consciousness, a essential side of piloting, represents the pilot’s correct notion and understanding of all elements and situations related to flight security. Throughout the context of flight simulation, head monitoring performs an important function in fostering this consciousness by offering a extra pure and immersive expertise. This replicates the real-world freedom of motion pilots make the most of to evaluate their environment, enhancing their comprehension of the simulated flight surroundings.

  • Visible Scanning and Blind Spot Checks

    Head monitoring facilitates real looking visible scanning of the cockpit and surrounding airspace. Pilots can flip their heads to examine blind spots, monitor devices, and observe different plane, mirroring real-world procedures. This replicates the bodily actions carried out in an actual cockpit, reinforcing correct scanning methods and bettering the pilot’s capability to rapidly assess essential visible info.

  • Instrument Cross-Verify and Interpretation

    The flexibility to rapidly look at totally different instrument panels with out manually adjusting the view enhances instrument cross-check effectivity and accuracy. Head monitoring permits for seamless transitions between devices, selling a extra pure move of data processing and bettering the pilot’s understanding of the plane’s standing. This clean transition is significant for sustaining situational consciousness throughout advanced maneuvers or instrument approaches.

  • Site visitors Consciousness and Collision Avoidance

    In simulated multi-aircraft environments, head monitoring permits pilots to visually purchase and observe different plane extra successfully. By naturally turning their heads, pilots can precisely choose the relative place and motion of close by site visitors, bettering collision avoidance and enhancing total security in simulated airspace. This real-time visible affirmation is essential for sustaining separation and reacting appropriately to different plane.

  • Spatial Orientation and Plane Management

    Exact head actions improve spatial orientation throughout the simulated surroundings. Pilots develop a extra intuitive sense of the plane’s perspective and place relative to the horizon and surrounding terrain. This improved spatial consciousness interprets into finer management inputs and extra correct maneuvering, particularly throughout difficult flight situations like low visibility or aerobatic flight.

By enabling real looking head actions throughout the digital cockpit, head monitoring immediately contributes to enhanced situational consciousness. This heightened consciousness, a cornerstone of protected and efficient piloting, interprets to improved efficiency, higher decision-making, and a extra immersive and fascinating simulation expertise. The flexibility to precisely understand and react to the simulated surroundings mirrors real-world flying, making head monitoring a useful asset for each coaching and leisure flight simulation.

3. Pure Head Actions

Pure head actions characterize a cornerstone of immersive flight simulation, essentially linked to the performance of head monitoring units. These units translate real-world head actions into corresponding viewpoint changes throughout the simulated cockpit. This direct correlation between bodily motion and in-game response creates a seamless connection between the consumer and the digital surroundings. The flexibility to easily transfer one’s head to scan the instrument panel, examine for site visitors, or admire the surroundings dramatically enhances realism and presence. This contrasts sharply with conventional management schemes reliant on keyboard or joystick inputs to regulate the view, which may be cumbersome and detract from the sense of immersion.

Take into account a situation the place a pilot must examine their six o’clock place for trailing plane. With a head tracker, this motion turns into intuitive: a easy flip of the top replicates the real-world motion. With out head monitoring, the identical maneuver requires manipulating controls, breaking the immersive move and doubtlessly delaying a essential remark. Equally, throughout touchdown, a pilot can naturally look down the runway for alignment, simply as they might in an actual plane. This naturalism enhances not solely the simulation’s realism but in addition its coaching worth, because it reinforces appropriate procedures and builds muscle reminiscence relevant to real-world flight.

The combination of pure head actions by way of head monitoring expertise signifies a paradigm shift in flight simulation. It strikes past merely replicating cockpit visuals and embraces the physicality of flight, making a extra intuitive and fascinating expertise. Whereas challenges stay by way of latency and exact calibration, the flexibility to work together with the digital world by way of pure head actions represents a big step in the direction of attaining true flight simulation constancy. This enhanced realism advantages each skilled pilots looking for real looking coaching environments and newcomers looking for a extra accessible and immersive introduction to the world of flight.

4. Improved Flight Precision

Improved flight precision represents a direct consequence of enhanced situational consciousness afforded by efficient head monitoring in flight simulation. The flexibility to precisely and intuitively monitor devices, scan the surroundings, and keep spatial orientation interprets to finer management inputs and extra exact plane dealing with. This enhanced management facilitates smoother execution of maneuvers, extra steady flight, and elevated accuracy in navigation and touchdown procedures. Take into account the problem of sustaining altitude and airspeed throughout instrument flight. With head monitoring, pilots can seamlessly transition their gaze between the altimeter, airspeed indicator, and synthetic horizon, replicating real-world instrument scanning procedures. This permits for extra well timed and correct changes, leading to smoother, extra exact flight management in comparison with utilizing keyboard shortcuts or hat switches to cycle by way of instrument views. This interprets on to improved efficiency in simulated instrument approaches and different demanding flight eventualities.

The advantages lengthen past fundamental plane management. In eventualities requiring exact maneuvering, corresponding to formation flying or aerial refueling, head monitoring turns into important. The flexibility to precisely gauge relative place and motion by way of pure head actions permits for finer changes and smoother management inputs. This precision is tough to attain utilizing conventional enter strategies, which may introduce lag and disrupt the immersive expertise. For instance, sustaining a decent formation requires fixed visible affirmation of the lead plane’s place. Head monitoring facilitates this by permitting pilots to naturally observe the lead plane with their gaze, leading to extra exact positioning and decreased danger of collision. This degree of precision interprets on to improved efficiency and security in advanced simulated flight operations.

Exact plane management, facilitated by head monitoring, elevates flight simulation past fundamental maneuvering and transforms it right into a extremely real looking coaching surroundings. The improved precision not solely improves efficiency throughout the simulation itself but in addition reinforces correct piloting methods relevant to real-world flight. Whereas challenges stay in attaining good one-to-one motion constancy and minimizing latency, present head monitoring expertise considerably contributes to better flight precision and total realism, making it a useful instrument for each leisure customers and aspiring pilots.

5. Varied Monitoring Applied sciences

Head monitoring performance in flight simulation depends on a number of distinct applied sciences, every with its personal strengths and weaknesses. Understanding these totally different approaches is essential for choosing the optimum system for particular person wants and price range. The next sides define the prevalent monitoring applied sciences and their implications for flight simulation:

  • Optical Monitoring

    Optical monitoring methods make the most of cameras to watch the place and orientation of markers on a consumer’s head. These markers may be infrared LEDs or reflective supplies. The digicam captures the marker positions, and software program interprets this knowledge into head motion throughout the simulation. This strategy is usually reasonably priced and comparatively straightforward to arrange, however its efficiency may be affected by ambient gentle situations and requires a transparent line of sight between the digicam and the markers. Examples embody TrackIR and PS3 Eye/PSCamera setups, which stay standard decisions for budget-conscious customers.

  • Inertial Monitoring

    Inertial monitoring makes use of miniature sensors, corresponding to gyroscopes and accelerometers, embedded inside a headset to measure head motion. These sensors detect modifications in orientation and acceleration, permitting the system to calculate head place with out exterior cameras or markers. This expertise affords better freedom of motion and is unaffected by ambient gentle. Nonetheless, it may be inclined to float over time, requiring occasional recalibration. Examples embody many consumer-grade digital actuality headsets and devoted head monitoring units.

  • Electromagnetic Monitoring

    Electromagnetic monitoring employs a magnetic discipline transmitter and a sensor hooked up to the consumer’s head. The transmitter generates a magnetic discipline, and the sensor detects its energy and course to find out head place and orientation. This expertise affords excessive precision and low latency however may be inclined to interference from metallic objects and requires a devoted transmitter unit. Whereas much less frequent in client flight simulation, it finds purposes in skilled simulation environments.

  • Ultrasonic Monitoring

    Ultrasonic monitoring makes use of ultrasonic emitters and receivers to find out the place of the consumer’s head. The emitters generate ultrasonic pulses, and the receivers detect these pulses to calculate the gap and angle to the sound supply. This strategy is much less frequent than optical or inertial monitoring resulting from its restricted vary and potential susceptibility to environmental noise. Nonetheless, it affords a comparatively easy setup and may be much less delicate to lighting situations in comparison with optical methods.

The selection of head monitoring expertise considerably impacts the general flight simulation expertise. Components corresponding to accuracy, latency, value, and setup complexity ought to be thought of when deciding on a system. Whereas optical monitoring stays a preferred entry level resulting from its affordability, inertial and electromagnetic methods provide benefits by way of freedom of motion and precision, respectively. Understanding the strengths and limitations of every expertise permits customers to decide on the optimum answer for his or her particular simulation setup and desired degree of immersion.

6. Software program and Setup Concerns

Software program and setup issues are essential for maximizing the effectiveness of head monitoring in flight simulation. Correct configuration and integration with simulation software program immediately affect efficiency, accuracy, and total consumer expertise. The method sometimes includes putting in crucial drivers for the top monitoring {hardware}, adopted by calibration inside devoted software program or immediately throughout the flight simulator itself. This calibration course of establishes the connection between real-world head actions and corresponding viewpoint changes throughout the simulation. Components corresponding to sensitivity, useless zones, and response curves usually require fine-tuning to attain optimum responsiveness and decrease undesirable jitters or lag. For instance, a consumer would possibly regulate sensitivity settings to make sure that small head actions translate to clean and proportional viewpoint modifications, whereas useless zones forestall unintended viewpoint drift when the top is at relaxation. Failure to correctly configure these settings may end up in a disorienting or irritating expertise, diminishing the advantages of head monitoring.

Compatibility between head monitoring {hardware} and simulation software program represents one other essential consideration. Whereas many standard flight simulators provide native help for numerous head monitoring units, others could require third-party plugins or workarounds. Customers ought to confirm compatibility earlier than investing in particular {hardware}. Moreover, the selection of monitoring expertise (optical, inertial, and so on.) could affect software program necessities and setup complexity. As an example, optical monitoring methods usually require cautious digicam placement and lighting issues, whereas inertial methods could profit from periodic recalibration to mitigate drift. Understanding these nuances is essential for attaining seamless integration and a clean consumer expertise. Past fundamental performance, superior software program options, corresponding to customized profiles and keybinds, enable customers to tailor head monitoring conduct to particular plane or simulation eventualities. This customization can additional improve realism and immersion by replicating the distinctive cockpit layouts and visible views of various plane.

Efficient head monitoring integration hinges on cautious consideration to software program and setup procedures. Correct configuration and calibration are important for attaining correct and responsive head monitoring efficiency, whereas compatibility issues guarantee seamless integration with the chosen flight simulator. By understanding these technical facets and dedicating time to correct setup, customers can maximize the advantages of head monitoring, remodeling their flight simulation expertise from a fundamental interplay to a really immersive and fascinating digital flight. Failure to handle these particulars may end up in suboptimal efficiency, hindering the realism and precision that head monitoring goals to supply.

7. Accessibility and Affordability

Accessibility and affordability are key elements driving wider adoption of head monitoring expertise throughout the flight simulation neighborhood. Traditionally, attaining real looking head monitoring required advanced and costly setups, limiting its use to skilled simulators or devoted fanatics. Current developments in expertise, nevertheless, have led to a proliferation of extra reasonably priced and user-friendly choices, making head monitoring accessible to a broader viewers. This elevated accessibility has democratized a key ingredient of immersive simulation, permitting extra customers to expertise the advantages of enhanced realism and situational consciousness.

  • Decreased {Hardware} Prices

    The price of head monitoring {hardware} has decreased considerably lately. Entry-level optical monitoring methods, using available webcams and open-source software program, provide an economical entry level for customers looking for fundamental head monitoring performance. This decreased monetary barrier permits extra sim pilots to expertise the advantages of head monitoring and not using a substantial funding. For instance, beforehand costly devoted infrared digicam methods are actually usually changed by reasonably priced consumer-grade webcams paired with free monitoring software program.

  • Simplified Setup and Configuration

    Trendy head monitoring methods sometimes function simplified setup procedures and intuitive software program interfaces. This ease of use reduces the technical experience required for implementation, making head monitoring extra accessible to customers much less aware of advanced {hardware} configurations. Clear directions and user-friendly software program contribute to a smoother preliminary setup course of, minimizing the technical hurdles that beforehand deterred some customers. Pre-configured profiles and computerized calibration routines additional streamline the method.

  • Wider Availability of Suitable Software program

    Elevated demand for head monitoring has spurred improvement of suitable software program throughout a spread of flight simulators. Many standard simulators now provide native help for numerous head monitoring units, eliminating the necessity for advanced third-party integrations. This wider software program help ensures better compatibility and simplifies the combination course of for customers. Standardized APIs and open-source software program improvement kits additional promote wider adoption amongst simulator builders.

  • DIY Choices and Group Help

    A thriving neighborhood of flight simulation fanatics actively develops and shares DIY head monitoring options. These community-driven initiatives usually make the most of available elements and open-source software program, additional reducing the price of entry. This collaborative surroundings gives precious sources and technical help for customers looking for reasonably priced and customizable head monitoring choices. On-line boards and tutorials provide step-by-step guides and troubleshooting help, empowering customers to construct and configure their very own methods.

The elevated accessibility and affordability of head monitoring expertise are remodeling the flight simulation panorama. Decrease {hardware} prices, simplified setup procedures, and wider software program compatibility contribute to wider adoption, permitting a bigger phase of the flight simulation neighborhood to expertise the advantages of enhanced realism and immersion. This democratization of head monitoring is more likely to proceed, driving additional innovation and making this expertise an more and more integral a part of the digital flight expertise.

8. Future Growth Potential

The way forward for head monitoring in flight simulation guarantees important developments, enhancing realism and immersion to unprecedented ranges. Ongoing analysis and improvement efforts give attention to refining present applied sciences and exploring modern approaches to enhance accuracy, scale back latency, and increase performance. These developments maintain the potential to revolutionize digital flight, blurring the traces between simulation and actuality.

  • Enhanced Precision and Responsiveness

    Future head monitoring methods are anticipated to supply considerably improved precision and responsiveness. Decreased latency and better knowledge seize charges will translate into extra fluid and correct viewpoint management, eliminating any perceptible lag between head motion and in-game response. This enhanced constancy will additional enhance situational consciousness and management accuracy, notably throughout demanding maneuvers like aerobatics or formation flight. Superior filtering algorithms and sensor fusion methods will contribute to smoother monitoring and get rid of undesirable jitter or drift, additional enhancing immersion.

  • Integration with Eye Monitoring

    Integrating eye monitoring with head monitoring holds important potential for enhancing realism and interplay throughout the simulated cockpit. Eye monitoring permits the simulation to dynamically regulate focus and element based mostly on the pilot’s gaze, mimicking pure visible notion. This might allow options like foveated rendering, which prioritizes rendering element the place the consumer is trying, optimizing efficiency and enhancing visible constancy. Eye monitoring might additionally facilitate extra intuitive interplay with cockpit controls, permitting pilots to pick devices or manipulate switches with their gaze.

  • Wi-fi and Untethered Options

    The event of wi-fi and untethered head monitoring methods will considerably improve freedom of motion throughout the simulated cockpit. Unencumbered by cables, pilots will have the ability to freely flip and lean, mimicking the total vary of movement skilled in an actual plane. This enhanced bodily interplay will additional immerse customers within the digital surroundings and allow extra real looking coaching eventualities, corresponding to working towards emergency procedures requiring important bodily motion throughout the cockpit.

  • Superior Biometric Integration

    Future head monitoring methods could incorporate biometric sensors to watch pilot physiological responses, corresponding to coronary heart price and respiration. Integrating this knowledge into the simulation might add one other layer of realism, simulating the physiological results of stress and fatigue on pilot efficiency. This might have important implications for pilot coaching, permitting instructors to evaluate trainee responses to worrying conditions and tailor coaching accordingly. Moreover, biometric knowledge may very well be used to personalize simulation issue, adapting to particular person pilot talent ranges and physiological responses.

These developments in head monitoring expertise are poised to considerably elevate the realism and immersion of flight simulation. By combining enhanced precision, eye monitoring integration, wi-fi performance, and biometric suggestions, future methods will create actually immersive digital flight experiences, blurring the traces between simulation and actuality. This continued evolution holds immense potential not just for leisure functions but in addition for skilled pilot coaching, enhancing security and proficiency within the aviation trade.

Regularly Requested Questions

This part addresses frequent inquiries concerning head monitoring expertise throughout the context of flight simulation.

Query 1: What are the first benefits of utilizing a head tracker for flight simulation?

Head monitoring enhances immersion and realism by enabling pure head actions to manage the in-game viewpoint. This improves situational consciousness, facilitates correct instrument scanning, and permits for exact plane management.

Query 2: What are the various kinds of head monitoring applied sciences out there?

Frequent applied sciences embody optical monitoring (utilizing cameras and markers), inertial monitoring (utilizing sensors inside a headset), electromagnetic monitoring (utilizing magnetic fields), and ultrasonic monitoring (utilizing sound waves). Every expertise affords distinct efficiency traits and price issues.

Query 3: How does one arrange and configure a head tracker for flight simulation?

Setup sometimes includes putting in gadget drivers, connecting the {hardware}, and calibrating the system inside devoted software program or the flight simulator itself. Calibration establishes the connection between head actions and in-game viewpoint changes.

Query 4: Are head trackers suitable with all flight simulators?

Whereas many standard flight simulators provide native help or integration choices for numerous head trackers, compatibility varies. Verifying compatibility with particular simulator software program earlier than buying {hardware} is really helpful.

Query 5: What are the everyday prices related to head monitoring options?

Prices fluctuate relying on the chosen expertise and options. Entry-level optical methods may be comparatively reasonably priced, whereas extra subtle inertial or electromagnetic methods sometimes command larger costs.

Query 6: What’s the future course of head monitoring expertise for flight simulation?

Future developments goal to reinforce precision, scale back latency, and combine extra options corresponding to eye monitoring and biometric suggestions, additional blurring the traces between simulation and actuality.

Understanding these key facets of head monitoring expertise ought to help in making knowledgeable choices concerning its implementation and utilization inside flight simulation environments.

The following sections will present in-depth exploration of particular head monitoring {hardware} choices, software program integration methods, and superior configuration methods.

Optimizing Head Monitoring for Flight Simulation

Maximizing the advantages of head monitoring includes cautious consideration of a number of key elements. The following tips provide sensible steerage for attaining optimum efficiency and a really immersive simulation expertise.

Tip 1: Exact Calibration is Important: Correct calibration is prime for responsive and predictable head monitoring. Calibration procedures set up the connection between bodily head actions and in-game viewpoint modifications. Comply with the producer’s directions fastidiously and make the most of any out there calibration instruments throughout the simulation software program for optimum outcomes. Recalibration could also be crucial periodically or after adjusting {hardware} placement.

Tip 2: Optimize Lighting Circumstances: Optical monitoring methods, which depend on cameras to trace markers, may be delicate to lighting situations. Reduce background gentle and guarantee constant illumination for optimum monitoring efficiency. Keep away from direct daylight or shiny lights immediately behind the consumer, as this may intervene with digicam monitoring. Think about using infrared (IR) illumination along side IR-sensitive cameras for improved efficiency in difficult lighting environments.

Tip 3: Reduce Occlusions: Optical monitoring requires an unobstructed line of sight between the digicam and the monitoring markers. Be certain that head actions don’t trigger markers to be obscured by hair, clothes, or different objects. Correct marker placement and applicable headwear can assist decrease occlusions and keep constant monitoring.

Tip 4: Modify Sensitivity and Lifeless Zones: Tremendous-tuning sensitivity settings throughout the head monitoring software program or simulation settings can considerably affect the general expertise. Modify sensitivity to attain clean and proportional viewpoint modifications in response to move actions. Correctly configured useless zones forestall unintended viewpoint drift when the top is at relaxation. Experiment with these settings to seek out the optimum stability for particular person preferences and {hardware} traits.

Tip 5: Take into account Area of View: Matching the sphere of view (FOV) throughout the simulation to the consumer’s real-world FOV can improve immersion and scale back potential disorientation. Modify the in-game FOV settings to align with the perceived FOV by way of the top monitoring gadget. This ensures that the digital world scales appropriately with head actions, making a extra pure and comfy viewing expertise.

Tip 6: Discover Superior Software program Options: Many head monitoring methods provide superior software program options, corresponding to customized profiles and curves. Discover these options to fine-tune monitoring conduct and tailor the expertise to particular plane or simulation eventualities. Customized profiles can optimize head monitoring for various cockpit layouts, enhancing realism and situational consciousness.

Tip 7: Keep {Hardware} and Software program: Maintain head monitoring {hardware} and software program updated. Frequently examine for firmware updates for the monitoring gadget and guarantee compatibility with the newest variations of simulation software program. Up to date drivers and software program usually embody efficiency enhancements, bug fixes, and expanded performance.

By following these tips, customers can optimize their head monitoring setup, guaranteeing a extra immersive, responsive, and pleasurable flight simulation expertise. Exact calibration, applicable lighting, and customised software program settings are important for maximizing the advantages of this expertise.

This exploration of optimum practices leads naturally to a concluding dialogue on the general affect of head monitoring on the way forward for flight simulation.

Conclusion

This exploration has highlighted the numerous function of flight sim head monitoring in enhancing digital flight experiences. From improved situational consciousness and exact plane management to elevated immersion and accessibility, head monitoring expertise has change into a vital part for each leisure customers and aspiring pilots. Varied monitoring applied sciences cater to various wants and budgets, providing choices starting from reasonably priced optical methods to high-precision inertial and electromagnetic options. Correct software program integration and meticulous calibration are essential for maximizing the advantages of head monitoring, remodeling fundamental interplay into a really participating digital flight. The evolution of accessible and reasonably priced {hardware}, mixed with developments in software program and monitoring precision, has democratized this expertise, making real looking flight simulation extra achievable than ever earlier than.

The way forward for flight sim head monitoring guarantees even better ranges of realism and immersion. Ongoing developments in areas corresponding to eye monitoring integration, wi-fi options, and biometric suggestions recommend a trajectory in the direction of seamless integration between the digital and bodily realms of flight. As expertise continues to evolve, flight sim head monitoring is poised to stay a cornerstone of digital aviation, blurring the traces between simulation and actuality whereas enhancing each the leisure enjoyment {and professional} coaching potential of simulated flight.